Suppressed Lattice Disorder for Large Emission Enhancement and Structural Robustness in Hybrid Lead Iodide Perovskite Discovered by High-Pressure Isotope Effect

The soft nature of organic–inorganic halide perovskites renders their lattice particularly tunable to external stimuli such as pressure, undoubtedly offering an effective way to modify their structure for extraordinary optoelectronic properties. Here, using the methylammonium lead iodide as a representative exploratory platform, it is observed that the pressure-driven lattice disorder can be significantly suppressed via hydrogen isotope effect, which is crucial for better optical and mechanical properties previously unattainable. By a comprehensive in situ neutron/synchrotron-based analysis and optical characterizations, a remarkable photoluminescence (PL) enhancement by threefold is convinced in deuterated CD₃ND₃PbI₃, which also shows much greater structural robustness with retainable PL after high peak-pressure compression–decompression cycle. With the first-principles calculations, an atomic level understanding of the strong correlation among the organic sublattice and lead iodide octahedral framework and structural photonics is proposed, where the less dynamic CD₃ND₃⁺ cations are vital to maintain the long-range crystalline order through steric and Coulombic interactions. These results also show that CD₃ND₃PbI₃-based solar cell has comparable photovoltaic performance as CH₃NH₃PbI₃-based device but exhibits considerably slower degradation behavior, thus representing a paradigm by suggesting isotope-functionalized perovskite materials for better materials-by-design and more stable photovoltaic application.     

Fracture behavior of solid electrolyte LATP material based on micro-pillar splitting method

The NASICON type solid electrolyte LATP is a promising candidate for all-solid-state Li-ion batteries considering energy density and safety aspects. To ensure the performance and reliability of batteries, crack initiation and propagation within the electrolyte need to be suppressed, which requires knowledge of the fracture characteristics. In the current work, micro-pillar splitting was applied to determine the fracture toughness of LATP material for different grain orientations. The results are compared with data obtained using a conventional Vickers indentation fracture (VIF) approach. The fracture toughness obtained via micro-pillar splitting test is 0.89 ± 0.13 MPa?m^1/2, which is comparable to the VIF result, and grain orientation has no significant effect on the intrinsic fracture toughness. Being a brittle ceramic material, the effect of pre-existing defects on the toughness needs to be considered.     

翼面热颤振的分区协调耦合推进时域研究

提出了基于分区协调耦合推进的翼面热颤振时域研究方法，其中气动力和气动热采用有限体积法求解，且流场空间离散采用AUSM+格式，而结构温度场采用有限元法求解。采用模态叠加法进行结构瞬态响应的求解，在耦合面上采用基于虚拟空间的插值方法进行耦合变量的传递。研究了高超声速翼面的热颤振问题，获得了不同马赫数下的翼面温度场分布。根据“频率重合理论”获得了热环境下翼面一阶弯曲和一阶扭转频率的相互靠近导致了翼面临界颤振速度下降的结论。     

妈祖文化视域下的表情符号设计研究

目的 基于妈祖文化的视角,探究妈祖文化与表情符号设计融合的可能性,打造表情文化产业链,为表情符号的设计开发提供更多的机遇,推动了妈祖文化的对外传播.方法 以妈祖文化为切入点,分析表情符号设计与妈祖文化跨界融合发展的优势.同时,借助具体的案例来阐述两者结合所产生的积极意义,表明巧妙应用妈祖文化的可行性.结论 妈祖文化的融入为表情符号的发展增添了浓墨重彩的一笔,对于增强文化气息及开拓设计思路都发挥着重要作用,易于激发受众的情绪、记忆,引起受众情感和心理的共鸣,从而创造符合受众审美情趣和思维方式的设计作品.由此可见,深入把握两者的关联性,有助于催生新的文化产业形态、传承妈祖文化、开辟表情符号设计新路径.     

锡量子点制备及其电催化还原二氧化碳产甲酸性能

锡基材料在自然界含量丰富、价格低廉, 在电催化还原CO₂制液体燃料反应中具有巨大潜力。但是较低的产物选择性和较差的稳定性限制了其应用。本工作制备的锡量子点电催化剂(Sn-QDs), 具有高效、高稳定性和高选择性的电催化还原CO₂产HCOOH活性。Sn-QDs的平均颗粒尺寸仅为2~3 nm, 结晶性良好。小的颗粒尺寸增大了电化学活性面积(ECSA), Sn-QDs的ECSA约为锡颗粒的4.4倍。ECSA增大以及CO₂还原反应动力学加速, 促进了CO₂电化学转化。在-1.0 V (vs RHE)下, Sn-QDs/CN催化剂的HCOOH法拉第效率(FE_HCOOH)达到95%, 并且在宽约0.5 V的电势范围内能够保持在83%以上。此外, Sn-QDs/CN可以在24 h内保持良好的电化学稳定性。     

JCOGIN: a programming framework for particle transport on combinatorial geometry

The Journal of Supercomputing - Domain-specific programming frameworks are usually effective to simplify the development of large-scale applications on supercomputers. This paper introduces a...     

浅渍法发酵豇豆的工艺优化

以具有降解亚硝酸盐功能的植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus plantarum）SD-7和具有优良抗氧化能力的植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus plantarum）FM-LP-9为复合发酵剂（1∶1），采用浅渍法发酵豇豆。以硬度和感官评分为考察指标，通过单因素试验及响应面试验研究复合发酵剂接种量、发酵温度和发酵时间对浅渍法发酵豇豆品质的影响。结果表明，最佳发酵工艺条件为发酵温度25 ℃，接种量5%，发酵时间125 h，在此优化条件下，得到的浅渍法发酵豇豆硬度为47.31 N，感官评分为90.98分，香气浓郁、口感脆嫩。     

聚吡咯纳米导电聚合物制备及表征

以高磺基丙氨酸作为掺杂剂,采用电化学聚合法制备聚吡咯纳米纤维,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征其表面形貌结构,研究了电化学反应电流、反应时间、掺杂剂浓度对聚合物结构的影响。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析测试表明,高磺基丙氨酸分子和吡咯单体在钛片表面发生聚合反应生成具有纳米锥结构的导电聚合物,有望应用于超级电容器及生物电化学传感器等领域。     

化工容器腐蚀评价分析

化工容器广泛应用于石油、化工行业，对国民经济的发展起着无可替代的作用。化工容器一旦发生事故将会造成无法估量的后果。本文选择一座十万方原油储罐容器，用事故树分析法对其因腐蚀而发生的事故进行评价分析，绘制出事故树结构图，得到事故树的最小割集，采取近似法算出其结构重要度，最后利用这些分析数据结合实践工作提出了一些可行的防腐措施。